Saturday, December 28, 2019

Effects Of Obesity On Children s Children - 1384 Words

Research Paper: Effects of Obesity in Children â€Å"From small fries to BIG MAC’s† America, home of the brave, land of the free and plagued with obesity. For many years this country has fallen victim to obesity and the many effects that it has as a direct result. America has become the fattest nation in the world even though it is more advanced than most countries. We as Americans tend to consume whatever we want whenever we want and this has begun to affect our future. The children of America have fallen victim to ignorance and influence when it comes to obesity. Instead of home cooked meals from parents, these children’s meals are replaced with McDonald’s, Chinese take-out, or worse snacks and candy. The time that used to be spent†¦show more content†¦The Preventive Medicine article, talks about a study that showed the connection between lack of physical activity and childhood obesity and its future consequences (Ellison R.C.H. 2003 â€Å"Preventive Medicine). Ultimately, it was proven tha t higher levels of physical activity during childhood lead to less body fat acquired by the time of early adolescence. There are many diseases that come as a direct result of obesity and less activity amongst children especially diseases such as sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease. Sleep apnea is a sleeping disorder caused by abnormal pauses in breathing or instances of abnormally low breathing during sleep. According to â€Å"Sleep Apnea and Obesity†, a study done by John C. Yu, MD; there is a direct correlation between the increasing rate of obesity and the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea. As the adipose tissue increases due to obesity, the surrounding airway becomes blocked and it becomes hard for the individual to breathe. Once a person becomes clinically obese and their BMI increases, they will begin to see symptoms of sleep apnea. In addition to sleep apnea, another disease that our children become exposed to is Cardiovascular Disease. Also known as heart disea se, cardiovascular disease is really a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. This disease occurs when the blood vessels begin to be clogged due to the fat that becomes prevalent in the blood

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Terrorist Attacks Of September 11 - 1500 Words

The terrorist attacks of September 11, altered American s perceptions of the role in the world by strongly supporting the increased spending on national security and counterterrorism. Also, Americans have become more aware of how and where to engage in the world. As a result of the attacks, the US now has a defense that totals to nearly half the global total and has military dominance over scene, air, and space. The US also has the capability to dispatch massive military power anywhere in the world making them the system shaper. You may ask yourself just have a bad or do you check on September 11, 2001 was that led to this chaos and security becoming abnormally tight you may ask yourself just have a bad do you check on September 11, 2001†¦show more content†¦Some lawyers even changed their clients from helping them get richer, like Kwanzaa Butler, to use their business expertise and the non-profit world. Thousands of people came together to volunteer and show support to surrounding business owners which lost all their belongings and inventory. Sometimes a simple as retrieving death certificate was increasingly challenging because without a body, the process could take years. Lawyers, judges, and public defenders teamed together to make the situation run smoother with less struggles. Canceling was also something provided because many people had issues still dealing with the loss of a family member or traumatized by the experience. September 11 had a huge impact on how us as humans saw the world at that moment and changed our own priorities to give a helping hand to those who were in a more complex situation. Although there was an abundance of support the US had to make changes on who to associate with and didn t take this attack as something that can be shut off. Airport securities became more aware on who enters and leaves the country. Another words, at the end of the day I would sec urity is put first then any other thing because if someone is willing to give their life to attack the nation we shouldn t take incidents like these rightly and retaliate with full force. In my opinion even though us as Americans came together to not see each other time fall, we can be blinded byShow MoreRelatedThe September 11 Terrorist Attacks904 Words   |  4 PagesFollowing the September 11 terrorist attacks, American foreign policy altered to a more neoconservative approach embracing a proactive policy contingent upon American military power. Unlike the previous cold war policies of the Truman Doctrine that advocated deterrence and containment, this new approach became a hybrid of Wilsonianism and Jacksonianism where liberalism fused with realist means to produce a unilateral American government unafraid to demonstrate their power in order to preserve AmericanRead MoreThe September 11 Terrorist Attacks1736 Words   |  7 Pages On September 11, 2001 an Islamic terrorist organization named al-Qaeda committed a devastating and scaring act of terrorism towards the United States. There was four different attacks that occurred which were carried out by four passeng er airliners that were hijacked. Two of the attacks took place in New York City (World Trade Center’s North and South Towers), one was at the Pentagon in Arlington Country (Virginia), and the other occurred in a field in Shanksville (Pennsylvania), which was thoughtRead MoreThe Terrorist Attacks On September 11868 Words   |  4 PagesThe terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 affected American perspectives on many issues, including immigration. A total of 20 foreign terrorists were involved, 19 of whom took part in the attacks that caused the deaths of 2,977 victims, most of them civilians. The terrorists had entered the United States on tourist or student visas. Four of them, however, had violated the terms of their visas. The attack exposed long-standing weaknesses in the U.S. immigration system that included failures in theRead MoreThe September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks2057 Words   |  9 PagesThe September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, now referred to as 9/11, were a series of coordinated, well-planned suicide attacks that involved the use of hijacked passenger jets as a means of destruction . The suicide bombers used the passenger jets as bombs, and ran into the World Trade Center Towers of New York, the Pentagon, and a fourth plane that did not make it to its destination, hit the ground in Pennsylvania. These sudden attacks came as a shock to the people and government of the USA. TheRead MoreAfter The Terrorist Attacks On September 11, 2001, The1876 Words   |  8 PagesAfter the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the United States has engaged in the global war against terrorism. One of the ways that the United States has engaged in this war is through drone strikes. Drones, otherwise less commonly known as UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) or RPAs (Remotely Piloted Aerial Systems) are the subject of debate all around the globe. They were pioneered by former president George W. Bush and became more popular by the use of former president Barack Obama. Drone strikesRead MoreSeptember 11 Attacks and Nationalist Terrorist Groups Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism Paper 11/16/09 There are several terrorist groups throughout the world today. All the terrorist groups have one common goal and that is to rid the world of Americans and western influence from the Muslim world. There is one organization that has ties to most of all the terrorist groups in the world and is the most infamous group in the world today and that is the group called Al-Qaeda The word Al-Qaeda means â€Å"the base† in Muslim. As an international terrorist organization led by OsamaRead MoreInvolvement And The Effect On The Failure Of The Terrorist Attacks On September 112204 Words   |  9 PagesIn this presentation, I will discuss some examples of failed cooperation and the impact on the failure to prevent the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001; the likelihood of improving cooperation, given the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission; verify whether the reforms recommended have been implemented and of course give some recommendation if any. However, before I dabble into that, I will like to start with intelligence definition, brief history and evolution of intelligence in the UnitedRead MoreThe Criminal Environment Changes After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 111575 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract As the criminal environment changes after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 the U.S. government had to adapt to those changes. And one of the recommended changes was for law enforcement agencies to adapt intelligence-led policing (ILP) to their policing framework. The implementation of will require organizational restructuring and the development of new policies to incorporate the ILP model. Therefore, the success of this implementation depends on everyone in the organization fromRead MoreThe Terrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center And The Pentagon On September 111522 Words   |  7 Pagesoriginally conceptualized as a disorder of combat veterans. Unfortunately, societies all over the world are being more and more exposed to war and its effects due to the increase of worldwide terrorism. The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001 (9/11), exemplified a blend of extreme violence and man-made disaster previously confined to the battlefield. For American’s terrorism was a new phenomena that brought the atrocities of war to American cities. ItRead MoreThe September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks on America: The Division of Nations and Views1672 Words   |  7 PagesThe September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on America divided two nations, yet knit one closer like the attacks on Pearl Harbor. There were many events that lead up to 9/11 that were only the beginning. The attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001 was the finale. George Bush wrote in his diary, â€Å"The Pearl Harbor of the 21st century happened today†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (George Bush). This attack was a surprise, just like Pearl Harbor, but the U.S. reacted swiftly and effectively. The appalling events Now, more than a

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Lung Cancer Evolve Case Study free essay sample

Notify the technician if you are allergic to shellfish. Feedback: INCORRECT This is only necessary if a diagnostic test involves the application of a topical iodine- based agent or the injection of an iodine-based dye. D) You will be given a mild sedative to reduce any anxiety. Feedback: INCORRECT Sedatives are not generally administered before x-rays. Correct answer(s): B The chest x-ray results show a suspicious spot on Mr.. Priests left lung, and he is scheduled for a lung biopsy via operatic bronchuss. 2. What nursing action should the nurse expect to implement following this procedure?A) Reinforce the pressure dressing over the biopsy site. The biopsy site is internal, which may be passed through the nose, mouth, or a stoma. B) Assess for return of the clients gag reflex. Mr.. Priest should remain NAP until the gag reflex has returned. Prior to the procedure, he will be given a topical anesthetic, both to gargle and through an aerosol mask to numb the back of the throat. C) Encourage Mr.. Priest to force fluids. There is no need to increase fluid intake. D) Maintain a chest tube drainage device as prescribed. Chest tubes are not inserted during bronchuss. Risk Factors Biopsy results confirm that Mr..Priest has demarcation of the lung. Mrs.. Priest is distraught upon hearing her husbands diagnosis, and expresses to the nurse that she doesnt understand how her husband could have gotten cancer since he never smoked cigarettes. The nurse obtains a detailed history from Mr.. And Mrs.. Priest. 3. Which information in Mr. . Priests history places him at risk for lung cancer? A) Lack of health insurance prior to becoming a U. S. Citizen ten years ago. Feedback: INCORRECT Lack of health insurance may influence early diagnosis and treatment, but is not a risk factor for the development of cancer. B) Both of Mr.. Priests parents were heavy cigarette smokers, and his father died of lung cancer. Feedback: CORRECT Although direct cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, secondhand smoking is also a risk factor. In addition, heredity may play a role in the development of lung cancer, even in nonsmokers. C) Twenty years of employment in a high-stress, middle-management position. High stress is a risk factor for the development of some cardiovascular problems, but it is not associated with lung cancer. D) Lack of any of the routine childhood immunization due to family poverty in Mexico. Feedback: INCORRECTThere is no immunization for lung cancer, and the diseases prevented by immunization do not contribute to the risk for lung cancer. Mrs.. Priest remarks, l am so angry. My husband is a good man and doesnt deserve this. 4. What action by the nurse is most therapeutic? A) Refer Mr.. And Mrs.. Priest to a cancer support group today. Feedback: INCORRECT This is a worthwhile action, but it is not the most therapeutic at this point. B) Tell Mrs.. Priest that this is a part of the grief process. Feedback: INCORRECT Teaching about the grief process may be indicated, but it is not the most therapeutic at this point.C) Remind Mr.. ND Mrs.. Priest that there is always hope of a cure. Feedback: This is not the most therapeutic response and may be perceived as false reassurance. D) Sit quietly with the couple and allow them the opportunity to talk. Feedback: CORRECT This allows Mr.. Priest and his wife time to grieve and formulate questions without feeling rushed by the nurse. Correct answer(s): D At the Priests request, the nurse discusses the risk factors for lung cancer and answers their questions. Cancer Staging Mr.. Priests cancer is determined to be Stage 2 demarcation. 5.How would the nurse explain the purpose of cancer staging? A) Staging systems track the overall incidence of types of cancers. Feedback: Staging does not track cancer incidence. B) Staging identifies the causative agent for the onset of the cancer. Feedback: Staging does not identify the causes of cancer. C) Staging helps determine the clients prognosis and best treatment. Feedback: Tumor staging incorporates assessment of the size, location, and degree of invasion of the primary tumor, the involvement of regional lymph nodes, and the presence or absence of distant metastasis.This assessment information is crucial in determining Mr.. Priests prognosis and the best possible treatment. D) Staging measures the number of nosecones in the tumor. Staging does not measure nosecones. Correct answer(s): C Chemotherapy The oncologist and Mr. . Priest decide on a combination of chemotherapy and surgical management to treat the cancer. Mr.. Priest is scheduled to begin combination chemotherapy with topside (UP-16), an antibiotic, and captains (Palatial), an allocating agent. When he arrives at the Cancer Center, which is adjacent to the acute care, a venous access device is initiated. 6. The use of which venous access site reduces the risk for extrapolation during chemotherapy treatments? A) Radial vein. The radial vein is located in the forearm. It is not the best choice for preventing infiltration of a visitant. B) Cephalic vein. The cephalic vein is a peripheral vein in the arm. It is not the best choice for preventing infiltration of a visitant. C) Sousaphones vein. The sousaphones vein is located in the leg. It is not the best choice for preventing D) Civilians vein. Chemotherapeutic agents are typically visitants which can cause extensive tissue damage if infiltration outside the vessel occurs.During chemotherapy administration, the nurse should monitor the client carefully for any indications of infiltration. Use of large central vein, such as the civilians vein, for the insertion of a venous access device reduces the risk of extrapolation of medication into the surrounding tissue. The oncologist prescribes a chest x-ray, a pre-chemo antithetic, and an IV infusion of 0. 9 Normal Saline at 60 ml/hour. 7. Which action should the nurse take first? A) Administer the IV antithetic. Another action should be completed before administering the antithetic. B) Notify radiology of the need for an x-ray.X-ray results to confirm the placement of the triple-lumen catheter should be obtained before administering fluids or medications through the catheter. C) Start the IV infusion. Another action should be completed before initiating IV fluids. D) Instruct Mr.. Priest about possible nausea during chemotherapy. Feedback: Although this is important, it is of less priority than the other actions. The results of the chest x-ray confirm placement of the catheter in the superior even cave. 8. The nurse obtains these results before initiating fluids to prevent which complication? A) Air embolism. An air embolism might occur if the line became disconnected, but it is not caused by the incorrect placement of the catheter. B) Mural thrombus. A mural thrombus is a blood clot that is formed in the wall of a cavity, often the heart. This is not caused by the incorrect placement of the catheter. C) Aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration does not result from the incorrect placement of the central venous catheter. D) Fluid infiltration. If the catheter traveled through the vein wall during insertion, infiltration of the IV fluid into the surrounding subcutaneous tissue or thoracic cavity can occur.Continued Treatment Following the first round of chemotherapy, the following lab results are obtained: Hemoglobin: 16 g/del WEB count: 3,500/reran Platelet count: 200,000/mm RFC count: 4. Million/mm 9. The nurse recognizes that Mr.. Priest is experiencing which condition? A) Sepsis. An elevated WEB count would indicate sepsis. The WEB is not elevated. B) Leukemia. Chemotherapy may cause suppression of the immune system, resulting in a reduction in the WEB count and placing the client at risk for infection. C) Anemia. A decreased hemoglobin would indicate anemia. The Hug is WIN for an adult male.D) Thermodynamic. A decreased platelet count would indicate thermodynamic. The platelet count is WIN for an adult male. The nurse notifies the healthcare provider of the lab values. Filtrating (Unpaged) is restricted. 10. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority when administering this medication? A) Observe the injection site for pain and redness. Unpaged is administered subcutaneously, and a local inflammatory reaction may occur at the injection site. The nurse should observe the site, but this is not the highest priority. B) Evaluate the clients level of pain regularly.Unpaged may cause significant bone pain, so pain assessment is a high-priority nursing action. C) Encourage the client to eat a well-balanced diet. Maintaining an adequate intake of nutrients is very important, but there is another action of higher priority. D) Monitor the clients fluid intake and output. Monitoring fluid balance is always important, but Unpaged has no specific impact on fluid balance. A Complication Occurs Three days later at his scheduled chemotherapy visit, the nurse assesses that Mr.. Priest is dyspeptic, and his skin is warm and pale. His central line insertion site is inflamed.His wife tells the nurse that he began to feel bad the previous afternoon but didnt want to bother the oncologist. Vital sign measurement indicates: BP 80/30, P 132, R 28, T 1030 F, 02 saturation 84%. While calling for assistance, the nurse lowers he head of the bed, elevates Mr. . Priests feet, and applies oxygen. 11. What action should the nurse take next? A) Place cold, wet compresses on Mr.. Priest. This may help reduce Mr. . Priests fever, but it is not the highest priority action at this time. B) Connect the previously prescribed intravenous fluid line (0. 9 NASA 60 ml/hrs) and increase the fluid rate.Feedback: CORRECT Mr.. Priest is experiencing severe sepsis. It is critical to restore circulating fluid volume to restore his blood pressure and cardiac output. This action can be taken without leaving the room. C) Administer a prescribed PORN antipathetic. Mime. This action also requires leaving his room. Mr.. Priest should not be left alone at this critical time. D) Obtain a portable EGG monitor. It would be beneficial to monitor Mr.. Priests cardiac status, but it is not the highest priority action at this time. This action also requires leaving his room, and he should not be left alone at this critical time.Another URN comes to assist the nurse. The second URN obtains the emergency cart, applies an EGG monitor, and begins to vigorously massage Mr.. Priests extremities using an emergency cold pack while the nurse continues to monitor and assess Mr.. Priests status. 2. A) Advise the other URN that vigorous cold pack massage may cause tissue damage. Mr.. Priest is demonstrating manifestations of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and resultant septic shock. He is at high risk for bleeding due to changes in clotting factors, and should be handled gently to prevent bruising.The use of antipathetic is considered more beneficial than cold applications to lower the bodys temperature, so antipathetic should be administered as soon as possible. B) Encourage the other URN to continue cold treatments while the nurse obtains an antipathetic. Feedback: INCORRECT This action increases Mr. . Priests risk for injury. C) Continue to monitor vital signs. The nurse should continue to monitor Mr.. Priest, but action must be taken to decrease his temperature. D) Place Mr. . Priest in a tub of cold water. There is a better action to lower body temperature without increasing the risk for injury.Correct answer(s): A The oncologist admits Mr.. Priest to the hospital, obtains a culture of the central line site, and prescribes a course of antibiotics. The left central line is removed after placing a new line in the right civilians for continued IV access. Chemotherapy is suspended until Mr.. Priests infection is resolved and he is discharged from the hospital. Preoperative Care: Therapeutic Communication Following the completion of his course of chemotherapy, Mr.. Priest is admitted to the acute care center for a left tracheotomy. The night before his scheduled surgery, the nurse observes that Mr. .Priest is unable to sleep and is moving around restlessly in his bed. He states, What if I dont wake up after surgery? 13. The nurse suspects which etiologic factor is responsible for both the objective and subjective assessment data? A) Fear. Mr.. Priests restless behavior and fertilization reflect fear. B) Grief. Although Mr.. Priest may be experiencing anticipatory grief, his behaviors and fertilization reflect another problem. C) Pam. Restlessness may be a manifestation of pain, but Mr.. Priests overvaluations reflect another problem. D) Confusion. Mr..Priest does not exhibit manifestations of confusion. 14. What is the best nursing response to Mr. . Priests question? A) Facing a diagnosis of cancer is frightening. This statement makes an assumption that the diagnosis of cancer is the cause of Mr.. Priests fear, when that may not be correct. B) You can cancel your surgery if youre not ready. This statement does not provide an opportunity for Mr. . Priest to discuss his fears. C) Why do you feel frightened? Because the use of why is often perceived as challenging, it is not the best therapeutic response. D) Tell me what makes you feel afraid. This open-ended statement provides an opportunity for Mr.. Priest to further verbalize the cause of his fear. Mr.. Priest tells the nurse that he has never had surgery before, but when his father had surgery for lung cancer, he died in the hospital three days after surgery having never regained consciousness. He states he is afraid the same thing may happen to him and fears never seeing his wife and children again. During further conversation, the nurse learns that Mr.. Priest is a devout Catholic and would like to visit with a priest and receive communion and the Sacrament of the Sick. 15.Which nursing action is most important to implement at this time? A) Notify the surgeon of Mr.. Priests fears. This is an appropriate nursing action, but it is not the most important action at this B) Request a visit by the Catholic chaplain. The nurse should make every effort to meet Mr.. Priests request for spiritual support immediately to reduce his preoperative fear. C) Notify the social worker of the need to offer support to Mr.. Priests family. D) Offer to contact Mr.. Priests wife to share his concerns with her. Feedback: Postoperative Chest Tube Management Following tracheotomy and left lung lobotomy, Mr..Priest returns to his room. Two chest tubes are in place connected to a water-seal drainage system providing 20 CM of suction. During the initial assessment, the nurse notices that the suction-control chamber is bubbling continuously. 16. What intervention should be implemented by the nurse? A) Apply pressure to the chest tube insertion site. There is no reason to perform this action at this time. However, this intervention eight be implemented to prevent air from entering the thoracic cavity if the chest tube accidentally fell out.B) Use padded hemostats to clamp the chest tube. This action may actually cause harm by increasing intricacies pressure. C) Turn off the suction control device. There is no reason to perform this action at this time. D) Continue to monitor the drainage system regularly. The purpose of a water-seal system is to promote a one-way flow of air and fluid out of the pleural space. Continuous bubbling in the suction-control chamber indicates that the desired level of suction is correct to promote removal of the air and fluid, so o action is required.The nurse also observes that the fluid level in the water-seal chamber is fluctuating. 17. What assessment should the nurse perform? A) Auscultative Mr.. Priests breath sounds. This is not the best action to ensure the fluid level fluctuation is normal. B) Monitor Mr.. Priests blood pressure. C) Measure Mr.. Priests oxygen saturation. D) Observe Mr.. Priests respirations. Fluctuation in the water-seal tube should occur with respirations. The absence of fluctuation with respirations may indicate that the tubing is obstructed or that the lung is re-expanded.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Appraising the International Market Environment Sample for Students

Question: Write an Essay on the International Market Environment. Answer: Introduction The business environment is one of the most important success factors. The PESTLE analysis model emphasizes on the importance of the external business environment. According to the PESTLE model, there are a variety of sectors in which the external environment can be divided into. These include political; economic, social technological, legal and environmental(Murray-Webster, 2010). Though these sectors are crucial for any business, they are of even more importance to organizations working within the international arena. Consequently, organizations operating in foreign territory have to conduct appraisals on their host countries environment. Despite the vast nature of the international business environment, the economic environment is highly important to business success. Essentially, this is the case because the business environment is largely influenced by the various aspects of the economic environment(Fernando, 2011). Therefore, notwithstanding the importance of other sectors of t he business environment, this report seeks to show that the economic environment is the most crucial in appraisal of the international market environment. Importance of the economic environment Firstly, Appraisal of the international business environment is necessary because of the increased level of complexity involved. Complexity, resulting from interaction between factors of the external environment, makes it difficult for organizations to evaluate and respond to the changing environmental factors(Hamilton Webster, 2015). The importance of the economic environment comes to mind based on one of the most famous business theories. The shareholder theory defines the role of the business as the duty to maximize its shareholder investments into profits (Karata?-zkan, Nicolopoulou, zbilgin, 2014; Stout, 2012). Essentially, this ties the very existence of organizations to economics. In consideration of the international environment, the basic attraction that drives businesses across borders is the potential economic returns to be achieved from the investment. Therefore, without the economic considerations, international trading would be pointless. According to Jain, Trehan Trehan (2014), the economic environment is the most important of all sectors of the environment. The authors attribute its superior importance to its dynamic nature. International businesses are not only governed by the economic environment of the host country; but also that of any other nation from which they source factors of production(Jain, Trehan, Trehan, 2014). The economic environment involves economic conditions; economic policies, economic systems, phases of business cycle, foreign investment, and international organizations among others. In support, Fernando (2011) stipulates that the economic environment is a multi-faceted factor of business that taps into all sectors of the environment. Therefore, it encompasses most of the other specific types of external environments. For instance, economic policies go hand in hand with the legal environment. Similarly, economic planning based on degree of competition is part of the economic environment but a lso includes social environment factors such as consumer behavior and market structures. Therefore, the economic environment is the most important factor for international businesses to consider. Its influence affects all other environmental sectors. Undeniably, despite the progress of theoretical perspectives about the role of business in society, the primary concern and reason for business existence is the development of economic success. Thus, without discrediting the importance of other business environments in the international arena, the economic environment is the most important of concerns to investors. The legal environment is just as important as the rest of the categories. Indeed, without the proper social structure, it would be impossible for organizations to sell their products to local populations; it is also impossible for companies to work in areas that have political unrest. However, the initial thought is the economic viability of the investment then followed by consideration of the other factors. Consequently, it is safe to maintain that the economic environment is still the most important of all factors of the external environment. Secondly, perhaps it would also be prudent to consider Trichet, President of the ECB, whose speech emphasizes the standardization associated with the economic environment. Economic performance is the standard metrics form used to tally regional, international and global development. For instance, in a bid to demonstrate the importance of emerging markets, Trichet quotes their contribution of over 40% of the worlds GDP. He observes that emerging markets contribute that much having only developed 20% of their potential(European Central Bank, 2007). Thus, the every determination of a countrys development is pegged on its economic performance and potential. In shocking recent developments, some companies such as Patagonia have come to resist the profit-oriented business model. In response to the rising concerns of environmental degradation, the organization has developed new heights of sustainability. Their product life cycle is not characterized by the maximization of repeat sales; rath er, the companys campaigns and leading adverts discourage consumers on impulse buying. Thats, they should only buy what they need. The companys competitive edge in the market is pegged on its sustainability initiatives. Thus, it appeals to the social sector by manipulating the environmental concerns of its consumersConsequently, the main visible sectors in the strategy include the social and environmental fragments of the business environment. However, the bottom line is that the implementation of the unique strategy is aimed at gaining economic advantage over other players in the market. Green friendly consumers are bound to purchase the companys high-end products because of its standing on sustainability. Therefore, despite the sustainability metrics of success, Patagonia still relies on financial performance to gauge the strategys progress and success. From the comprehensive discussion above, the crucial nature of the economic environment in international markets is evident. However, this is not meant to render other sectors irrelevant but merely point out that appraisal of the international markets is highly reliant on the accuracy of the analysis of the economic environment of a host country. Essentially, economies are the sole attractions to foreign markets; they should be effectively appraised for investors to identify opportunities and effectively strategize towards organizational success. Conclusion In conclusion, international investment requires a comprehensive analysis of the host countrys environment. Contrary to common belief, environmental sectors such as legal and social do not take precedence over the economic environment. As discussed, this is because the economic environment is the sole attraction to which organizations respond. Thus, it is only prudent that companies take note of the host countrys economics. Further, the dynamics of the economic environment make it influential on all other sectors. It is also important to consider that the most common metric of performance and rank is economic performance. Therefore, the importance of the economic sector in environment appraisal is undeniable. Some scholars have taken to emphasizing the importance of the other environmental sectors. However, the influence of the economic environment over them is undeniable. For instance, fragments of the legal environment interlock with the economic environment. Therefore, most of the other sectors are connected to business by their contribution to the economic value. Consequently, it is safe to conclude that the economic environment takes precedence over other environment sectors. References European Central Bank. (2007, November 26). The growing importance of emerging economies in the globalised world and its implications for the international financial architecture. Retrieved from European Central Bank : https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2007/html/sp071126_1.en.html Fernando, A. (2011). Business Environment. New-Delhi: Pearson Education India. Hamilton, L., Webster, P. (2015). The International Business Environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jain, T. R., Trehan, M., Trehan, R. (2014). Business Environment: for B.Com-III Semester-V and VI. New-Delhi: VK Global Publications. Karata?-zkan, M., Nicolopoulou, K., zbilgin, M. F. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Resource Management: A Diversity Perspective. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. Klapper, L., Laeven, L., Rajan, R. (2004). Business Environment and Firm Entry: Evidence from International Data. National Bureau of Economic Research, 10.3386/w10380. Murray-Webster, R. (2010). Management of risk: guidance for practitioners. Norwich; NR: The Stationery Office. Stout, L. A. (2012). The Shareholder Value Myth: How Putting Shareholders First Harms Investors, Corporations, and the Public. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Sustain-Live. (2015). Patagonia-Sustainable Business Model. Retrieved from Sustain-Live: https://www.sustainlive.org/corporate-social-responsibility-case-studies/sustainable-business-model/